This is a report on a study into improving occupational health and safety (OHS) outcomes for Australia’s agriculture sector. The study is based on the premise that if OHS improvements are to be achieved in the agriculture sector it is crucial to be able to identify the barriers and the drivers influencing the industry. This can then inform the development of future national actions or projects likely to obviate the barriers and build on the drivers to improve OHS outcomes. The long-term goal of the study is to foster a strong safety culture in the agriculture industry so that accidents, injuries and fatalities are prevented or avoided as much as possible.